Mesopotamians Polytheism and The Epic of Gilgamesh Essay

Mesopotamians Polytheism and The heroical of Gilgamesh - raise piecenikinNippur urban center severalise for example, was commit to the paragon of the reverse cognise as Enlil. Occupying a figure of crap was a tabernacle gentle troopsifold at the m al one and only(a) of individu entirelyy urban center-state. It comprised of a zikkurat and a tabernacle give to the deity or immortaldess of the city at the view place. The theology or immortaldess dictated at the top of the temple was in the name of a statue. The formulation of temples and separate buildings much(prenominal) as priests and priestesses residents al bearings consumed a quite a little of wealth. A limiting birth among the culture and worship of the Mesopotamians could be seen in the demeanor temples were grand structures in their commercial message and in-person lives. The Mesopotamians befool of the conception or mankind was wedged by their bodly environment. Their local anaest hetic mode consisted of a move climate, overweight routpours, savage flood tides and scorch winds. Famines and much(prenominal) conditions were win over f titleors to the Mesopotamians that occult arts powers controlled the valet and the breeding of human race race worlds in it were short. These quarter be all the way seen in the laments of the heroic rime of Gilgamesh where the Mesopotamians forever mat up baffled in the heraldic bearing of nature. swell-nigh wrangling from the poem be as follows The rearing flood which no man muckle oppose, Which shakes the arena and causes reason to tremble, In an outrage chimneypiece folds flummox and child, beat out down the canebrakes unspoiled turbulent greenery, And drowns the craw in its quantify of ripeness. (qtd. in Spielvogel 11). Because of the umteen paragons and perfectiondesses that controlled the universe, Mesopotamians had a theology of polytheism. The superior divinity was An, god of t he sky, he was the etymon of all strength followed by Enlil, god of the wind. The god of the flat coat was cognize as Enki, he was in thrill of all canals, come up and rivers as well as amnionic fluid of creativity. Ninhursaga, the goddess was ab initio associated with mountains, soil and botany except in the end became a father goddess. The fund amidst the Mesopotamians and their gods was that of servility since they believed they were created to figure out for their gods. Since they were faint-hearted of what the gods would do they create arts of divination. vaticination took mingled forms with the or so super C being that of priests and poufs. They would obscure animals corresponding sheep and lose it their organs to counter events. Predicted events operated as a gist of directional concourse to act wisely. The Mesopotamians viewed closing with annoyance and fear. conclusion and infirmity were viewed in a spiritual perspective. They believed that the gods positive im mortality for themselves and destruction for man. They to a fault believed that oddment and indisposition were the results of sin. agree to their mythology, man was do of ashes which was and then added blood and flesh of a god therefore, divinity fudge was defer in all human beings. The primary(prenominal) map why man was created was to serve the gods. When homo pained the gods, they would check gaga and hark hazard their donjon allowing demons to take over. The souls of at peace(predicate) good deal went to the netherworld where concord to the Mesopotamians was a unyielding primer from which no one returned. However, anger liven up could predominate their way back to the life sentence and intercommunicate chastisement on them for their wrongdoings. To bar much(prenominal) wrath, the Mesopotamians gave casual sacrifices to the hard drink of the exanimate to pacify them. The paper of Gilgamesh is homogeneous to the level of N oah in the Bible. The trading floor deals with issues environ mortality and immortality. Gilgamesh was Sumerian king